What the program is and which problem it solves
The Certificats d'économies d'énergie scheme places a legal energy-saving obligation on France's energy suppliers — electricity, gas, heating oil, heat and cooling. To meet it, suppliers pay households to carry out efficiency works, in the form of "primes" (premiums). For the homeowner, it functions as a grant funded by the energy industry rather than the taxpayer, and it exists to push the least efficient homes toward the standardised, technically verified measures listed in the official fiches d'opérations standardisées.
Eligibility and geographic coverage
The scheme is national. Both owners and tenants can claim, for primary and secondary residences, provided the home was built more than two years ago. There is no mandatory income threshold, though suppliers pay higher premiums to modest-income households and offer "bonified" top-ups (such as Coup de pouce chauffage) for specific works meeting strict criteria. Around 60 residential work types are covered: insulation of walls, roofs and floors, window replacement, heat pumps, heating controls and thermostats, hot-water production and ventilation. Every work must strictly meet the technical criteria of its standardised sheet and be carried out by an RGE-certified professional.
Amount and funding structure
UNVERIFIED: the premium amount is set freely by each supplier and depends on the type of works, the energy savings they generate, household income and geographic zone — there is no official national tariff. In practice, premiums for a given measure can differ substantially between suppliers, which is why the official service-public.fr page explicitly recommends comparing several suppliers' offers before committing. Payment comes after the works and file validation, either by bank transfer or cheque, as a deduction from the energy bill, or in another form such as vouchers — and it can take several months. The premium can be combined with MaPrimeRénov' and other aid.
How to apply and timelines
The order of steps is legally significant: first choose a supplier (or its partner) and accept its offer before signing any quote; then choose an RGE professional; then sign the quote; then have the works done; then send the file (invoices, signed quote, sworn statement, equipment performance evidence) to the supplier. An incomplete or non-compliant file means the premium is refused. The 6th obligation period runs from January 2026 to December 2030, so the framework is stable for several years, though individual supplier offers change.
Cautions and program gotchas
Signing a quote before accepting the supplier's offer is the classic disqualifier — the sequence cannot be reversed. Quotes must detail brands, references and performance figures, name any subcontractor, and must not show a deposit dated before the supplier contract. Only works strictly matching the standardised sheet's technical criteria qualify. Free specialist renovation advisers (conseillers France Rénov') can review a project before commitment. As with MaPrimeRénov', verify RGE status on the official directory and be wary of door-to-door sellers promising "free" works.
Program details change — verify current rules on the official program page before applying.