Policy Context & Overview
Short Answer: GBIS provides free or heavily subsidized single-measure insulation improvements to boost the thermal performance of less efficient homes across Great Britain.
The Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS), formerly known as ECO+ and administered by Ofgem, was launched by the UK Government to target fuel poverty and reduce national residential carbon emissions. Unlike previous schemes that focused on whole-house deep retrofits, GBIS focuses primarily on "single-measure" insulation upgrades. This targeted approach allows the program to reach a much larger volume of properties, helping households quickly reduce energy demand and protect themselves against high utility bills.
Subsidy Tiers & Financial Support
GBIS is funded through obligations placed on large energy suppliers. It supports two primary customer groups:
1. The General Group
This group is eligible for subsidized insulation. While the upgrade is often free, some households may be asked to make a partial contribution to the installation cost depending on the complexity of the property:
- England: Homes in Council Tax bands A, B, C, or D.
- Scotland & Wales: Homes in Council Tax bands A, B, C, D, or E.
- EPC Gate: Property must have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of D, E, F, or G.
2. The Low-Income Group
This group is eligible for 100% fully funded insulation measures. No financial contribution is required:
- Includes households where a resident receives qualifying means-tested benefits (e.g., Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Income Support).
Supported Measures
The scheme funds the installation of one primary insulation measure per property:
- Cavity Wall Insulation: Typically fully funded for both groups.
- Loft Insulation: Subsidized or fully funded.
- Solid Wall Insulation (Internal or External): Heavily subsidized, though the General Group may require a co-payment.
- Underfloor Insulation: Subsidized for suspended timber floors.
- Pitched Roof or Flat Roof Insulation.
Step-by-Step Application Guide
- Online Eligibility Check: Use the official UK Gov online checker tool to verify if your home's council tax band and EPC rating meet the scheme criteria.
- Energy Supplier Matching: If eligible, you will be matched with a participating energy supplier (e.g., British Gas, E.ON, Octopus Energy).
- Technical Survey: The energy supplier will send a qualified surveyor to assess your property, confirm insulation feasibility, and measure ventilation requirements.
- Installation: A certified contractor completes the insulation work.
- Completion & Payout: The funding is transferred directly from the energy supplier to the installer.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Can I get multiple insulation measures under GBIS?
- A: No. GBIS is strictly a single-measure scheme. If your home requires multiple measures (e.g., both cavity wall and loft insulation), you should check if you qualify for the deeper ECO4 scheme.
- Q: Do I have to be a customer of the energy supplier doing the installation?
- A: No. Any participating major energy supplier can fund the installation, regardless of who supplies your electricity or gas.